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Fish

Yellow boxfish

Ostracion cubicum
French name : Poisson-coffre jaune

The yellow boxfish is a marine fish in the family Ostraciidae, found across the Indo-Pacific on reefs and in lagoons. Juveniles are famously cube-shaped and bright yellow with black spots, becoming more elongated and dull yellowish-brown as they mature. The body is encased in a rigid bony carapace of fused plates. When stressed, it can release a toxin called ostracitoxin into the water, which is dangerous to other fish in a closed system. It is a slow, deliberate swimmer needing a peaceful marine aquarium with calm tankmates that will not outcompete it for food. It grazes on algae, small invertebrates, and sessile organisms, requiring a varied diet including vegetable matter. Because of its toxin release, sensitivity to water quality, and specialized care, it is recommended only for experienced marine aquarists.

Water
Marine
Origin
Reefs and lagoons, Indo-Pacific
Adult size
45 cm
Diet
Omnivore
Temperament
Peaceful
Difficulty
Advanced
Yellow boxfish (Ostracion cubicum)
Illustration

Water parameters

Temperature24 – 27 °C
pH8.1 – 8.4
Carbonate hardness (KH)8 – 12 °dKH
Salinity33 – 35 SG

Tank & stocking

Minimum tank volume700 L
Volume budget per individual 200 L — territorial: does not simply add up

“Minimum tank volume” is a reasonable floor, not an absolute limit. The per-individual budget is used by the Aqua app to estimate how heavily a tank is stocked.

Frequently asked questions

What size aquarium does Yellow boxfish need?

Provide at least 700 litres to keep Yellow boxfish in good conditions.

What water parameters does Yellow boxfish need?

A temperature of 24–27 °C, pH 8.1–8.4, saltwater.

Is Yellow boxfish peaceful or aggressive?

Its temperament is peaceful.

What does Yellow boxfish eat?

Its diet: omnivore.

How big does Yellow boxfish get?

Around 45 cm as an adult.

Is Yellow boxfish suitable for beginners?

Care level: advanced.

Planning a tank with Yellow boxfish?

AquaTender turns these parameters into live advice: it checks whether your tank is big enough, how heavily it's stocked, and whether your fish are compatible — then tracks water tests, photos and maintenance for you.

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Fish from the same biotope

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