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Fish

Vlaming's unicornfish

Naso vlamingii
French name : Nason de Vlaming

Vlaming's unicornfish is a large surgeonfish of the family Acanthuridae, widespread across the Indo-Pacific. Unlike some relatives it lacks a prominent horn, instead having a bulging forehead, and displays a bluish body with intricate lines and dots plus vivid blue markings on the face and fins that intensify during display. It is primarily a planktivore as an adult, feeding on gelatinous zooplankton and algae in open water above the reef, and can shift color rapidly. It carries scalpel-like spines at the tail base for defense. Because it grows very large and swims powerfully, it needs a very large aquarium with abundant open swimming space and strong flow. It accepts a mixed diet of dried algae, meaty frozen foods, and prepared items. It is generally peaceful toward other fish but its size and spines demand careful handling and spacious housing, making it suitable only for large systems.

Water
Marine
Origin
Indo-Pacific reefs
Adult size
55 cm
Diet
Planktivore
Temperament
Peaceful
Difficulty
Advanced
Vlaming's unicornfish (Naso vlamingii)
Illustration

Water parameters

Temperature24 – 27 °C
pH8.1 – 8.4
Carbonate hardness (KH)8 – 12 °dKH
Salinity33 – 35 SG

Tank & stocking

Minimum tank volume1200 L
Volume budget per individual 350 L — adds up with tank-mates

“Minimum tank volume” is a reasonable floor, not an absolute limit. The per-individual budget is used by the Aqua app to estimate how heavily a tank is stocked.

Frequently asked questions

What size aquarium does Vlaming's unicornfish need?

Provide at least 1200 litres to keep Vlaming's unicornfish in good conditions.

What water parameters does Vlaming's unicornfish need?

A temperature of 24–27 °C, pH 8.1–8.4, saltwater.

Is Vlaming's unicornfish peaceful or aggressive?

Its temperament is peaceful.

What does Vlaming's unicornfish eat?

Its diet: planktivore.

How big does Vlaming's unicornfish get?

Around 55 cm as an adult.

Is Vlaming's unicornfish suitable for beginners?

Care level: advanced.

Planning a tank with Vlaming's unicornfish?

AquaTender turns these parameters into live advice: it checks whether your tank is big enough, how heavily it's stocked, and whether your fish are compatible — then tracks water tests, photos and maintenance for you.

➕ Add Vlaming's unicornfish to my tank Discover AquaTender
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Fish from the same biotope

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