Bluespine unicornfish
The bluespine unicornfish (Naso unicornis) is a large marine surgeonfish of the family Acanthuridae, native to reefs across the Indo-Pacific. Adults develop a prominent horn-like projection on the forehead and bear two blue, forward-facing bony plates with sharp keels on each side of the tail base. The body is olive to grey-blue, often with a bluish tail margin. It is an active grazer that is generally peaceful but needs a great deal of swimming room and can be territorial in confined spaces. A very large aquarium with strong, oxygen-rich flow, ample live rock, and open swimming space is essential given its adult size. Its diet should be dominated by marine algae and macroalgae such as leafy seaweed, supplemented with occasional meaty foods. Generally reef-safe. Excellent water quality and a spacious system are critical to its long-term health. Captive breeding is not established.
Water parameters
| Temperature | 24 – 27 °C |
|---|---|
| pH | 8.1 – 8.4 |
| Carbonate hardness (KH) | 8 – 12 °dKH |
| Salinity | 33 – 35 SG |
Tank & stocking
| Minimum tank volume | 1500 L |
|---|---|
| Volume budget per individual | 400 L — adds up with tank-mates |
“Minimum tank volume” is a reasonable floor, not an absolute limit. The per-individual budget is used by the Aqua app to estimate how heavily a tank is stocked.
Frequently asked questions
What size aquarium does Bluespine unicornfish need?
Provide at least 1500 litres to keep Bluespine unicornfish in good conditions.
What water parameters does Bluespine unicornfish need?
A temperature of 24–27 °C, pH 8.1–8.4, saltwater.
Is Bluespine unicornfish peaceful or aggressive?
Its temperament is peaceful.
What does Bluespine unicornfish eat?
Its diet: herbivore.
How big does Bluespine unicornfish get?
Around 60 cm as an adult.
Is Bluespine unicornfish suitable for beginners?
Care level: advanced.
Planning a tank with Bluespine unicornfish?
AquaTender turns these parameters into live advice: it checks whether your tank is big enough, how heavily it's stocked, and whether your fish are compatible — then tracks water tests, photos and maintenance for you.
Fish from the same biotope
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