Spotted unicornfish
The spotted or brown unicornfish is a large surgeonfish in the family Acanthuridae, widespread across the tropical Indo-Pacific. Adults develop a long horn-like projection from the forehead, a brownish body that can change tone, and bright blue-edged tail spines; the body may show fine spotting and dark markings. It is a mostly peaceful but very large and active fish that requires a great deal of open swimming space and is best kept with robust tankmates. A very large aquarium of several hundred liters with strong flow and open water is essential. Unlike many tangs, this species feeds heavily on drifting algae and zooplankton in the water column, so it should be offered seaweed, vegetable matter, and meaty foods. Its eventual size makes it suitable only for large systems and experienced keepers.
Water parameters
| Temperature | 24 – 27 °C |
|---|---|
| pH | 8.1 – 8.4 |
| Carbonate hardness (KH) | 7 – 12 °dKH |
| Salinity | 33 – 35 SG |
Tank & stocking
| Minimum tank volume | 1500 L |
|---|
“Minimum tank volume” is a reasonable floor, not an absolute limit. The per-individual budget is used by the Aqua app to estimate how heavily a tank is stocked.
Frequently asked questions
What size aquarium does Spotted unicornfish need?
Provide at least 1500 litres to keep Spotted unicornfish in good conditions.
What water parameters does Spotted unicornfish need?
A temperature of 24–27 °C, pH 8.1–8.4, saltwater.
Is Spotted unicornfish peaceful or aggressive?
Its temperament is peaceful.
What does Spotted unicornfish eat?
Its diet: omnivore.
How big does Spotted unicornfish get?
Around 45 cm as an adult.
Is Spotted unicornfish suitable for beginners?
Care level: advanced.
Planning a tank with Spotted unicornfish?
AquaTender turns these parameters into live advice: it checks whether your tank is big enough, how heavily it's stocked, and whether your fish are compatible — then tracks water tests, photos and maintenance for you.
Fish from the same biotope
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