Bird wrasse
The bird wrasse (Gomphosus varius) is a marine reef fish of the family Labridae, native to reefs across the Indo-Pacific. Its most distinctive feature is a greatly elongated, beak-like snout used to probe crevices for prey. Males are deep blue-green, while females and juveniles are lighter with a two-tone brown and white pattern, changing color as they mature and switch sex. This is an active, constantly swimming species that is generally peaceful toward unrelated fish but can harass smaller or slower tankmates. It hunts small crustaceans, worms, snails, and other invertebrates, making it unsuitable for reef tanks with prized mobile invertebrates. A large aquarium with plenty of open swimming space and a tight-fitting lid is essential, as these wrasses are strong jumpers. A sandy substrate and rockwork suit their natural behavior. They accept most meaty frozen and prepared foods once settled. Breeding in home aquaria is not typical.
Water parameters
| Temperature | 23 – 27 °C |
|---|---|
| pH | 8.1 – 8.4 |
| Carbonate hardness (KH) | 8 – 12 °dKH |
| Salinity | 33 – 35 SG |
Tank & stocking
| Minimum tank volume | 450 L |
|---|---|
| Volume budget per individual | 130 L — territorial: does not simply add up |
“Minimum tank volume” is a reasonable floor, not an absolute limit. The per-individual budget is used by the Aqua app to estimate how heavily a tank is stocked.
Frequently asked questions
What size aquarium does Bird wrasse need?
Provide at least 450 litres to keep Bird wrasse in good conditions.
What water parameters does Bird wrasse need?
A temperature of 23–27 °C, pH 8.1–8.4, saltwater.
Is Bird wrasse peaceful or aggressive?
Its temperament is semi-aggressive.
What does Bird wrasse eat?
Its diet: carnivore.
How big does Bird wrasse get?
Around 28 cm as an adult.
Is Bird wrasse suitable for beginners?
Care level: intermediate.
Planning a tank with Bird wrasse?
AquaTender turns these parameters into live advice: it checks whether your tank is big enough, how heavily it's stocked, and whether your fish are compatible — then tracks water tests, photos and maintenance for you.
Fish from the same biotope
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