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Fish

Pearlscale butterflyfish

Chaetodon xanthurus
French name : Poisson-papillon à queue jaune

The pearlscale butterflyfish is a marine fish of the family Chaetodontidae, native to the western Pacific around the Philippines, Taiwan and southern Japan. It has a pale body with a fine crosshatched pattern of dark-edged scales, dark bands through the eye and along the rear body, and a yellow tail. It is a relatively peaceful butterflyfish, often kept singly or as a compatible pair, and can be somewhat shy when first introduced. It needs a mature aquarium with plenty of live rock for grazing and hiding, stable water quality and calm tankmates. It is an omnivore feeding on small invertebrates, algae and prepared foods; encouraging it to accept frozen and prepared diets is key to long-term success. Like many butterflyfish it is not fully reef-safe, as it may nip coral polyps and other sessile invertebrates. It rewards experienced keepers with hardy, active behavior once settled.

Water
Marine
Origin
Western Pacific (Philippines, Japan)
Adult size
14 cm
Diet
Omnivore
Temperament
Peaceful
Difficulty
Intermediate
Pearlscale butterflyfish (Chaetodon xanthurus)
Illustration

Water parameters

Temperature24 – 27 °C
pH8.1 – 8.4
Carbonate hardness (KH)8 – 12 °dKH
Salinity33 – 35 SG

Tank & stocking

Minimum tank volume250 L
Volume budget per individual 90 L — adds up with tank-mates

“Minimum tank volume” is a reasonable floor, not an absolute limit. The per-individual budget is used by the Aqua app to estimate how heavily a tank is stocked.

Frequently asked questions

What size aquarium does Pearlscale butterflyfish need?

Provide at least 250 litres to keep Pearlscale butterflyfish in good conditions.

What water parameters does Pearlscale butterflyfish need?

A temperature of 24–27 °C, pH 8.1–8.4, saltwater.

Is Pearlscale butterflyfish peaceful or aggressive?

Its temperament is peaceful.

What does Pearlscale butterflyfish eat?

Its diet: omnivore.

How big does Pearlscale butterflyfish get?

Around 14 cm as an adult.

Is Pearlscale butterflyfish suitable for beginners?

Care level: intermediate.

Planning a tank with Pearlscale butterflyfish?

AquaTender turns these parameters into live advice: it checks whether your tank is big enough, how heavily it's stocked, and whether your fish are compatible — then tracks water tests, photos and maintenance for you.

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Fish from the same biotope

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