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Fish

Yellowfin surgeonfish

Acanthurus xanthopterus
French name : Chirurgien à nageoires jaunes

The yellowfin surgeonfish is a large marine tang in the family Acanthuridae, widely distributed across the Indo-Pacific and eastern Pacific. Its body is dull grayish-blue to purple with fine wavy lines, and the pectoral fins carry a distinctive yellow band, with a yellow mask often present around the eyes. It is a schooling grazer in the wild, feeding on algae, detritus, and sometimes zooplankton over reefs and sandy flats. Because it reaches a substantial size, it requires a very large marine aquarium or public-scale system with abundant open swimming room. Its diet should be predominantly algae and vegetable-based with meaty supplements. It carries the sharp tail spine typical of surgeonfish and can be aggressive toward similar species. Its large adult size makes it suitable only for experienced keepers with very large tanks.

Water
Marine
Origin
Indo-Pacific and eastern Pacific reefs
Adult size
60 cm
Diet
Herbivore
Temperament
Semi-aggressive
Difficulty
Advanced
Yellowfin surgeonfish (Acanthurus xanthopterus)
Illustration

Water parameters

Temperature24 – 27 °C
pH8.1 – 8.4
Carbonate hardness (KH)8 – 12 °dKH
Salinity33 – 35 SG

Tank & stocking

Minimum tank volume1500 L
Volume budget per individual 500 L — territorial: does not simply add up

“Minimum tank volume” is a reasonable floor, not an absolute limit. The per-individual budget is used by the Aqua app to estimate how heavily a tank is stocked.

Frequently asked questions

What size aquarium does Yellowfin surgeonfish need?

Provide at least 1500 litres to keep Yellowfin surgeonfish in good conditions.

What water parameters does Yellowfin surgeonfish need?

A temperature of 24–27 °C, pH 8.1–8.4, saltwater.

Is Yellowfin surgeonfish peaceful or aggressive?

Its temperament is semi-aggressive.

What does Yellowfin surgeonfish eat?

Its diet: herbivore.

How big does Yellowfin surgeonfish get?

Around 60 cm as an adult.

Is Yellowfin surgeonfish suitable for beginners?

Care level: advanced.

Planning a tank with Yellowfin surgeonfish?

AquaTender turns these parameters into live advice: it checks whether your tank is big enough, how heavily it's stocked, and whether your fish are compatible — then tracks water tests, photos and maintenance for you.

➕ Add Yellowfin surgeonfish to my tank Discover AquaTender
« Add to my tank » opens AquaTender — sign in (free) and pick your aquarium.

Fish from the same biotope

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