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Fish

Convict surgeonfish

Acanthurus triostegus
French name : Chirurgien bagnard

The convict surgeonfish is a schooling tang of the family Acanthuridae, widespread across the Indo-Pacific. It has an oval silvery-white body marked with several narrow black vertical bars, resembling a convict's stripes, and the scalpel-like spine at the tail base typical of surgeonfish. It is a peaceful, highly social fish that forms large aggregations in the wild and is best kept in groups or with other calm tankmates. It is far less aggressive than many tangs. A large reef or fish-only aquarium with open swimming room and live rock for grazing suits it. It is primarily herbivorous, feeding on filamentous algae, and should be given plenty of dried seaweed and vegetable-based foods to supplement tank algae. Providing swimming space and stable water quality is key to keeping this active grazer healthy.

Water
Marine
Origin
Reefs, Indo-Pacific
Adult size
26 cm
Diet
Herbivore
Temperament
Peaceful
Difficulty
Intermediate
Keep in group of
3+
Convict surgeonfish (Acanthurus triostegus)
Illustration

Water parameters

Temperature24 – 27 °C
pH8.1 – 8.4
Carbonate hardness (KH)8 – 12 °dKH
Salinity33 – 35 SG

Tank & stocking

Minimum tank volume450 L
Volume budget per individual 120 L — adds up with tank-mates
Minimum group size3 individuals (shoaling)

“Minimum tank volume” is a reasonable floor, not an absolute limit. The per-individual budget is used by the Aqua app to estimate how heavily a tank is stocked.

Frequently asked questions

What size aquarium does Convict surgeonfish need?

Provide at least 450 litres for a small group to keep Convict surgeonfish in good conditions.

What water parameters does Convict surgeonfish need?

A temperature of 24–27 °C, pH 8.1–8.4, saltwater.

Is Convict surgeonfish peaceful or aggressive?

Its temperament is peaceful.

What does Convict surgeonfish eat?

Its diet: herbivore.

How many Convict surgeonfish should be kept together?

It is a social species: keep a group of at least 3.

How big does Convict surgeonfish get?

Around 26 cm as an adult.

Is Convict surgeonfish suitable for beginners?

Care level: intermediate.

Planning a tank with Convict surgeonfish?

AquaTender turns these parameters into live advice: it checks whether your tank is big enough, how heavily it's stocked, and whether your fish are compatible — then tracks water tests, photos and maintenance for you.

➕ Add Convict surgeonfish to my tank Discover AquaTender
« Add to my tank » opens AquaTender — sign in (free) and pick your aquarium.

Fish from the same biotope

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