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Fish

Powder brown tang

Acanthurus japonicus
French name : Chirurgien du Japon

The powder brown tang, also called the Japan surgeonfish, is a marine fish of the family Acanthuridae, native to the western Pacific around Japan, the Philippines and Indonesia. It has a dark brown body, a black face with a white band near the mouth, and bright yellow, blue and orange highlights on the fins and tail base, along with the sharp caudal spine typical of tangs. It is an active, semi-aggressive fish that can be territorial toward other surgeonfish, and is often kept as the sole tang in a system. It needs a spacious tank with strong flow, ample live rock for grazing and pristine water. It is largely herbivorous, requiring marine algae and vegetable-based foods with some meaty supplements. It can be somewhat delicate and prone to disease if stressed or poorly acclimated. Reef-safe with corals, it suits experienced marine aquarists able to provide the space and stability it needs.

Water
Marine
Origin
Western Pacific (Japan, Philippines)
Adult size
21 cm
Diet
Herbivore
Temperament
Semi-aggressive
Difficulty
Advanced
Powder brown tang (Acanthurus japonicus)
Illustration

Water parameters

Temperature24 – 27 °C
pH8.1 – 8.4
Carbonate hardness (KH)8 – 12 °dKH
Salinity33 – 35 SG

Tank & stocking

Minimum tank volume450 L
Volume budget per individual 150 L — territorial: does not simply add up

“Minimum tank volume” is a reasonable floor, not an absolute limit. The per-individual budget is used by the Aqua app to estimate how heavily a tank is stocked.

Frequently asked questions

What size aquarium does Powder brown tang need?

Provide at least 450 litres to keep Powder brown tang in good conditions.

What water parameters does Powder brown tang need?

A temperature of 24–27 °C, pH 8.1–8.4, saltwater.

Is Powder brown tang peaceful or aggressive?

Its temperament is semi-aggressive.

What does Powder brown tang eat?

Its diet: herbivore.

How big does Powder brown tang get?

Around 21 cm as an adult.

Is Powder brown tang suitable for beginners?

Care level: advanced.

Planning a tank with Powder brown tang?

AquaTender turns these parameters into live advice: it checks whether your tank is big enough, how heavily it's stocked, and whether your fish are compatible — then tracks water tests, photos and maintenance for you.

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Fish from the same biotope

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