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Fish

Roundspot surgeonfish

Acanthurus bariene
French name : Chirurgien de Bariene

The roundspot surgeonfish is a large, active Acanthurus recognised by the dark spot behind the eye and a bright ring near the gill. It ranges across the Indo-Pacific on outer reef slopes and drop-offs, where it grazes films of filamentous and benthic algae. Reaching around 35 cm, it demands a very large, mature reef aquarium with strong flow, ample open swimming length and abundant rockwork for grazing and refuge. It is territorial toward other tangs, so introduce it last or house it alone among surgeonfish. Keep stable reef parameters: 24-27C, pH 8.1-8.4, salinity 33-35 ppt. Offer dried marine algae (nori), spirulina and a varied herbivore diet fed several times daily to prevent lateral line disease.

Water
Marine
Origin
Indo-Pacific, East Africa to western Pacific
Adult size
35 cm
Diet
Herbivore
Temperament
Semi-aggressive
Difficulty
Advanced
Roundspot surgeonfish (Acanthurus bariene)
Illustration

Water parameters

Temperature24 – 27 °C
pH8.1 – 8.4
Carbonate hardness (KH)8 – 12 °dKH
Salinity33 – 35 SG

Tank & stocking

Minimum tank volume700 L
Volume budget per individual 300 L — adds up with tank-mates

“Minimum tank volume” is a reasonable floor, not an absolute limit. The per-individual budget is used by the Aqua app to estimate how heavily a tank is stocked.

Frequently asked questions

What size aquarium does Roundspot surgeonfish need?

Provide at least 700 litres to keep Roundspot surgeonfish in good conditions.

What water parameters does Roundspot surgeonfish need?

A temperature of 24–27 °C, pH 8.1–8.4, saltwater.

Is Roundspot surgeonfish peaceful or aggressive?

Its temperament is semi-aggressive.

What does Roundspot surgeonfish eat?

Its diet: herbivore.

How big does Roundspot surgeonfish get?

Around 35 cm as an adult.

Is Roundspot surgeonfish suitable for beginners?

Care level: advanced.

Planning a tank with Roundspot surgeonfish?

AquaTender turns these parameters into live advice: it checks whether your tank is big enough, how heavily it's stocked, and whether your fish are compatible — then tracks water tests, photos and maintenance for you.

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Fish from the same biotope

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