Aqua-Pedia 🐠 Shared tanks
🌐 English
Fish

Desjardin's sailfin tang

Zebrasoma desjardinii
French name : Chirurgien voilier (Desjardin)

Desjardin's sailfin tang is a large, impressive surgeonfish of the family Acanthuridae, found in the Red Sea and western Indian Ocean. It has a tall, disc-shaped body patterned with intricate lines, spots, and bands, and can raise a huge sail-like dorsal fin to appear even larger. It is a robust, semi-aggressive tang that can be territorial toward other tangs but generally coexists with a variety of tankmates in a large enough system. Its bold personality and size make it a centerpiece fish. A very large aquarium with abundant live rock and wide-open swimming space is essential. Primarily herbivorous, it grazes filamentous algae and needs a steady supply of dried seaweed and vegetable-based foods to stay healthy and colorful. Its adult size and swimming demands make it unsuitable for small tanks.

Water
Marine
Origin
Red Sea and western Indian Ocean
Adult size
40 cm
Diet
Herbivore
Temperament
Semi-aggressive
Difficulty
Intermediate
Desjardin's sailfin tang (Zebrasoma desjardinii)
Illustration

Water parameters

Temperature24 – 27 °C
pH8.1 – 8.4
Carbonate hardness (KH)8 – 12 °dKH
Salinity33 – 35 SG

Tank & stocking

Minimum tank volume700 L
Volume budget per individual 200 L — adds up with tank-mates

“Minimum tank volume” is a reasonable floor, not an absolute limit. The per-individual budget is used by the Aqua app to estimate how heavily a tank is stocked.

Frequently asked questions

What size aquarium does Desjardin's sailfin tang need?

Provide at least 700 litres to keep Desjardin's sailfin tang in good conditions.

What water parameters does Desjardin's sailfin tang need?

A temperature of 24–27 °C, pH 8.1–8.4, saltwater.

Is Desjardin's sailfin tang peaceful or aggressive?

Its temperament is semi-aggressive.

What does Desjardin's sailfin tang eat?

Its diet: herbivore.

How big does Desjardin's sailfin tang get?

Around 40 cm as an adult.

Is Desjardin's sailfin tang suitable for beginners?

Care level: intermediate.

Planning a tank with Desjardin's sailfin tang?

AquaTender turns these parameters into live advice: it checks whether your tank is big enough, how heavily it's stocked, and whether your fish are compatible — then tracks water tests, photos and maintenance for you.

➕ Add Desjardin's sailfin tang to my tank Discover AquaTender
« Add to my tank » opens AquaTender — sign in (free) and pick your aquarium.

Fish from the same biotope

Report an error on this page

Care data is community-assisted. Spotted something wrong? Let us know — it won't change the page instantly, but it goes to moderation.

Care data is generated and manually reviewed; always cross-check before major decisions. ← Back to the encyclopedia