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Fish

Elephantnose fish

Gnathonemus petersii
French name : Poisson-éléphant

The elephantnose fish is a weakly electric fish of the family Mormyridae, native to rivers and floodplains of West and Central Africa, notably the Niger and Congo basins. It has a dark, laterally compressed body and a distinctive trunk-like extension of the lower jaw used to probe substrate for food. It uses a self-generated electric field to navigate and locate prey in murky water. It is shy and can be territorial toward its own kind, so it is kept singly or, in large tanks, in groups where individuals can maintain distance. A dim, well-planted tank with soft substrate, driftwood cover, and very clean, gentle water suits its sensitive nature. It is a nocturnal carnivore that requires live or frozen foods such as bloodworms and struggles to compete with fast tankmates. It is essentially not bred in captivity.

Water
Freshwater
Origin
West and Central African rivers
Adult size
23 cm
Diet
Carnivore
Temperament
Semi-aggressive
Difficulty
Advanced
Elephantnose fish (Gnathonemus petersii)
Illustration

Water parameters

Temperature23 – 28 °C
pH6 – 7.5
Carbonate hardness (KH)2 – 12 °dKH
General hardness (GH)5 – 15 °dGH

Tank & stocking

Minimum tank volume240 L
Volume budget per individual 45 L — territorial: does not simply add up

“Minimum tank volume” is a reasonable floor, not an absolute limit. The per-individual budget is used by the Aqua app to estimate how heavily a tank is stocked.

Frequently asked questions

What size aquarium does Elephantnose fish need?

Provide at least 240 litres to keep Elephantnose fish in good conditions.

What water parameters does Elephantnose fish need?

A temperature of 23–28 °C, pH 6–7.5.

Is Elephantnose fish peaceful or aggressive?

Its temperament is semi-aggressive.

What does Elephantnose fish eat?

Its diet: carnivore.

How big does Elephantnose fish get?

Around 23 cm as an adult.

Is Elephantnose fish suitable for beginners?

Care level: advanced.

Planning a tank with Elephantnose fish?

AquaTender turns these parameters into live advice: it checks whether your tank is big enough, how heavily it's stocked, and whether your fish are compatible — then tracks water tests, photos and maintenance for you.

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Fish from the same biotope

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