Aqua-Pedia 🐠 Shared tanks
🌐 English
Fish

Palembang puffer

Pao palembangensis
French name : Tétraodon de Palembang

The Palembang puffer is a freshwater pufferfish of the family Tetraodontidae, native to slow-moving rivers and blackwater habitats of Sumatra and Borneo in Southeast Asia. It has a mottled brown and cream camouflage pattern, a broad head, and the ability to raise crests along its back and belly when threatened or displaying. It is an ambush predator with a generally sedentary, lie-in-wait lifestyle, and can be territorial and intolerant of its own kind, so it is usually kept singly in a species tank. A well-planted setup with soft, slightly acidic water, driftwood and leaf litter suits it well. Its diet is strongly carnivorous, favoring snails, shellfish and other hard-shelled invertebrates that help wear down its constantly growing teeth. It is generally not recommended for community tanks due to fin-nipping and predatory behavior.

Water
Freshwater
Origin
Sumatra and Borneo, Southeast Asia
Adult size
9 cm
Diet
Carnivore
Temperament
Aggressive
Difficulty
Intermediate
Palembang puffer (Pao palembangensis)
Illustration

Water parameters

Temperature24 – 28 °C
pH6.5 – 7.5
Carbonate hardness (KH)4 – 12 °dKH
General hardness (GH)5 – 15 °dGH

Tank & stocking

Minimum tank volume150 L
Volume budget per individual 100 L — territorial: does not simply add up

“Minimum tank volume” is a reasonable floor, not an absolute limit. The per-individual budget is used by the Aqua app to estimate how heavily a tank is stocked.

Frequently asked questions

What size aquarium does Palembang puffer need?

Provide at least 150 litres to keep Palembang puffer in good conditions.

What water parameters does Palembang puffer need?

A temperature of 24–28 °C, pH 6.5–7.5.

Is Palembang puffer peaceful or aggressive?

Its temperament is aggressive.

What does Palembang puffer eat?

Its diet: carnivore.

How big does Palembang puffer get?

Around 9 cm as an adult.

Is Palembang puffer suitable for beginners?

Care level: intermediate.

Planning a tank with Palembang puffer?

AquaTender turns these parameters into live advice: it checks whether your tank is big enough, how heavily it's stocked, and whether your fish are compatible — then tracks water tests, photos and maintenance for you.

➕ Add Palembang puffer to my tank Discover AquaTender
« Add to my tank » opens AquaTender — sign in (free) and pick your aquarium.

Fish from the same biotope

Report an error on this page

Care data is community-assisted. Spotted something wrong? Let us know — it won't change the page instantly, but it goes to moderation.

Care data is generated and manually reviewed; always cross-check before major decisions. ← Back to the encyclopedia