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Fish

Yellowhead jawfish

Opistognathus aurifrons
French name : Poisson à grande bouche à front doré

The yellowhead jawfish is a small marine fish in the family Opistognathidae, native to sandy and rubble reef zones of the Caribbean and western Atlantic. It has a pale bluish body with a bright yellow head and large expressive eyes, and it hovers vertically just above its burrow. It is a burrow-dweller that constructs and maintains a vertical tunnel in the sand, lined with bits of shell and rubble, retreating tail-first when threatened. It needs a peaceful reef aquarium with a deep sand bed of at least several centimeters mixed with coral rubble so it can dig and reinforce its burrow. A tight-fitting lid is essential, as it is a notorious jumper. It is reef-safe and does best with calm tankmates. It is a male mouthbrooder. It feeds on zooplankton and small meaty foods, and suits intermediate keepers who can provide the right substrate.

Water
Marine
Origin
Sandy reefs, Caribbean and W. Atlantic
Adult size
10 cm
Diet
Carnivore
Temperament
Peaceful
Difficulty
Intermediate
Yellowhead jawfish (Opistognathus aurifrons)
Illustration

Water parameters

Temperature23 – 27 °C
pH8.1 – 8.4
Carbonate hardness (KH)8 – 12 °dKH
Salinity33 – 35 SG

Tank & stocking

Minimum tank volume110 L
Volume budget per individual 40 L — adds up with tank-mates

“Minimum tank volume” is a reasonable floor, not an absolute limit. The per-individual budget is used by the Aqua app to estimate how heavily a tank is stocked.

Frequently asked questions

What size aquarium does Yellowhead jawfish need?

Provide at least 110 litres to keep Yellowhead jawfish in good conditions.

What water parameters does Yellowhead jawfish need?

A temperature of 23–27 °C, pH 8.1–8.4, saltwater.

Is Yellowhead jawfish peaceful or aggressive?

Its temperament is peaceful.

What does Yellowhead jawfish eat?

Its diet: carnivore.

How big does Yellowhead jawfish get?

Around 10 cm as an adult.

Is Yellowhead jawfish suitable for beginners?

Care level: intermediate.

Planning a tank with Yellowhead jawfish?

AquaTender turns these parameters into live advice: it checks whether your tank is big enough, how heavily it's stocked, and whether your fish are compatible — then tracks water tests, photos and maintenance for you.

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Fish from the same biotope

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