Two-spot catfish
The two-spot catfish is a small freshwater catfish of the family Bagridae, native to Southeast Asia, particularly Indonesia and Malaysia. It has an attractive reddish to orange-brown body marked with a couple of dark spots along the flank, and long sensory barbels around the mouth. It is a carnivore that forages near the bottom for small invertebrates, worms, and crustaceans, often becoming more active in dim light. It is a relatively peaceful bagrid that can be kept in small groups. In the aquarium it appreciates a well-planted, dimly lit tank with driftwood and hiding spots, plus soft, slightly acidic water reflecting its blackwater origins. It accepts sinking pellets, frozen bloodworms, and other meaty foods. Small fish may be viewed as prey, so tankmates should be of similar or larger size. This is a less commonly documented species, so some care details are uncertain.
Water parameters
| Temperature | 22 – 28 °C |
|---|---|
| pH | 6 – 7.5 |
| Carbonate hardness (KH) | 2 – 12 °dKH |
| General hardness (GH) | 4 – 15 °dGH |
Tank & stocking
| Minimum tank volume | 110 L |
|---|---|
| Volume budget per individual | 20 L — adds up with tank-mates |
| Minimum group size | 4 individuals (shoaling) |
“Minimum tank volume” is a reasonable floor, not an absolute limit. The per-individual budget is used by the Aqua app to estimate how heavily a tank is stocked.
Frequently asked questions
What size aquarium does Two-spot catfish need?
Provide at least 110 litres for a small group to keep Two-spot catfish in good conditions.
What water parameters does Two-spot catfish need?
A temperature of 22–28 °C, pH 6–7.5.
Is Two-spot catfish peaceful or aggressive?
Its temperament is peaceful.
What does Two-spot catfish eat?
Its diet: carnivore.
How many Two-spot catfish should be kept together?
It is a social species: keep a group of at least 4.
How big does Two-spot catfish get?
Around 11 cm as an adult.
Is Two-spot catfish suitable for beginners?
Care level: intermediate.
Planning a tank with Two-spot catfish?
AquaTender turns these parameters into live advice: it checks whether your tank is big enough, how heavily it's stocked, and whether your fish are compatible — then tracks water tests, photos and maintenance for you.
Fish from the same biotope
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