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Fish

Rainbow shark

Epalzeorhynchos frenatum
French name : Labéo arc-en-ciel

The rainbow shark is a freshwater member of the carp family (Cyprinidae), not a true shark, native to the river basins of Southeast Asia. It has a dark grey to black body with strikingly red or orange fins, a downturned mouth suited to grazing, and a slender, streamlined shape. This species is territorial and can be aggressive toward its own kind and other bottom-dwellers, becoming more pugnacious with age. It is best kept singly in a community tank rather than in groups, unless the aquarium is very large. A spacious tank with plenty of caves, driftwood, and hiding places helps diffuse aggression and lets the fish establish a territory. It is an omnivore that grazes on algae, biofilm, and accepts sinking pellets, vegetables, and frozen foods. Suitable tankmates are robust mid- and upper-water fish that stay out of its claimed floor space.

Water
Freshwater
Origin
Mekong basin, Southeast Asia
Adult size
15 cm
Diet
Omnivore
Temperament
Semi-aggressive
Difficulty
Intermediate
Rainbow shark (Epalzeorhynchos frenatum)
Illustration

Colour varieties

1 trade forms of the same species — sizes and care are identical.

Albino
Albino
Pale pinkish-white body with orange-red fins, replacing the usual dark grey form.
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Water parameters

Temperature22 – 26 °C
pH6.5 – 7.5
Carbonate hardness (KH)2 – 12 °dKH
General hardness (GH)5 – 15 °dGH

Tank & stocking

Minimum tank volume240 L
Volume budget per individual 60 L — territorial: does not simply add up

“Minimum tank volume” is a reasonable floor, not an absolute limit. The per-individual budget is used by the Aqua app to estimate how heavily a tank is stocked.

Frequently asked questions

What size aquarium does Rainbow shark need?

Provide at least 240 litres to keep Rainbow shark in good conditions.

What water parameters does Rainbow shark need?

A temperature of 22–26 °C, pH 6.5–7.5.

Is Rainbow shark peaceful or aggressive?

Its temperament is semi-aggressive.

What does Rainbow shark eat?

Its diet: omnivore.

How big does Rainbow shark get?

Around 15 cm as an adult.

Is Rainbow shark suitable for beginners?

Care level: intermediate.

Planning a tank with Rainbow shark?

AquaTender turns these parameters into live advice: it checks whether your tank is big enough, how heavily it's stocked, and whether your fish are compatible — then tracks water tests, photos and maintenance for you.

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« Add to my tank » opens AquaTender — sign in (free) and pick your aquarium.

Fish from the same biotope

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Care data is generated and manually reviewed; always cross-check before major decisions. ← Back to the encyclopedia