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Fish

Zebra Danio

Danio rerio
French name : Danio zébré

The zebra danio is a small, hardy freshwater fish in the family Cyprinidae, native to streams, rice paddies, and slow waters of the Indian subcontinent. Its slender body is marked with distinctive horizontal blue-black stripes running from head to tail against a silvery-gold ground. It is an extremely active, peaceful shoaling fish that should be kept in groups of at least six, where it darts constantly through the upper and middle water column. It is one of the most forgiving aquarium fish, tolerating a wide range of temperatures and conditions, which makes it a classic beginner species and a common model organism in science. A tank with open swimming space and a secure lid suits it, as it can jump. It readily accepts flake, micro-pellets, and small live or frozen foods, and spawns easily by scattering eggs, making it straightforward to breed.

Water
Freshwater
Origin
Streams of the Indian subcontinent
Adult size
5 cm
Diet
Omnivore
Temperament
Peaceful
Difficulty
Beginner
Keep in group of
6+
Zebra Danio (Danio rerio)
Illustration

Colour varieties

4 trade forms of the same species — sizes and care are identical.

Leopard
Leopard
Body covered in scattered dark spots instead of horizontal stripes, giving a speckled leopard pattern.
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Leopard Veiltail
Leopard Veiltail
Speckled leopard spotting combined with long, flowing veil-like fins.
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Gold
Gold
Soft golden body with pale, muted stripes and a light pinkish belly.
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Veiltail
Veiltail
Classic blue horizontal stripes paired with long, trailing veil-like fins.
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Water parameters

Temperature18 – 25 °C
pH6.5 – 7.5
Carbonate hardness (KH)2 – 12 °dKH
General hardness (GH)5 – 19 °dGH

Tank & stocking

Minimum tank volume75 L
Volume budget per individual 6 L — adds up with tank-mates
Minimum group size6 individuals (shoaling)

“Minimum tank volume” is a reasonable floor, not an absolute limit. The per-individual budget is used by the Aqua app to estimate how heavily a tank is stocked.

Frequently asked questions

What size aquarium does Zebra Danio need?

Provide at least 75 litres for a small group to keep Zebra Danio in good conditions.

What water parameters does Zebra Danio need?

A temperature of 18–25 °C, pH 6.5–7.5.

Is Zebra Danio peaceful or aggressive?

Its temperament is peaceful.

What does Zebra Danio eat?

Its diet: omnivore.

How many Zebra Danio should be kept together?

It is a social species: keep a group of at least 6.

How big does Zebra Danio get?

Around 5 cm as an adult.

Is Zebra Danio suitable for beginners?

Care level: beginner.

Planning a tank with Zebra Danio?

AquaTender turns these parameters into live advice: it checks whether your tank is big enough, how heavily it's stocked, and whether your fish are compatible — then tracks water tests, photos and maintenance for you.

➕ Add Zebra Danio to my tank Discover AquaTender
« Add to my tank » opens AquaTender — sign in (free) and pick your aquarium.

Fish from the same biotope

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