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Fish

Royal whiptail catfish

Sturisoma aureum
French name : Sturisoma

The royal whiptail is an elongated, armored South American catfish of the family Loricariidae, native to river systems of Colombia and the surrounding region. It has a slender, stick-like body, a pointed snout, and long trailing filaments extending from the tail and fins, with a mottled brown and cream pattern that camouflages it against wood and leaf litter. It is a peaceful, calm bottom- and surface-clinging fish that spends much of its time attached to driftwood and broad leaves. It can be kept singly or in small groups and mixes well with other gentle community species; it should not be housed with aggressive or nippy tankmates that stress it. It requires clean, well-oxygenated water and plenty of driftwood, on which it grazes biofilm and aufwuchs. Diet should be largely vegetable-based, with algae wafers, blanched vegetables, and some sinking foods. It is a substrate spawner: the male guards eggs laid on wood or glass.

Water
Freshwater
Origin
Rivers of Colombia, South America
Adult size
20 cm
Diet
Herbivore
Temperament
Peaceful
Difficulty
Intermediate
Royal whiptail catfish (Sturisoma aureum)
Illustration

Water parameters

Temperature23 – 27 °C
pH5.8 – 7.5
Carbonate hardness (KH)1 – 12 °dKH
General hardness (GH)2 – 15 °dGH

Tank & stocking

Minimum tank volume200 L
Volume budget per individual 30 L — adds up with tank-mates

“Minimum tank volume” is a reasonable floor, not an absolute limit. The per-individual budget is used by the Aqua app to estimate how heavily a tank is stocked.

Frequently asked questions

What size aquarium does Royal whiptail catfish need?

Provide at least 200 litres to keep Royal whiptail catfish in good conditions.

What water parameters does Royal whiptail catfish need?

A temperature of 23–27 °C, pH 5.8–7.5.

Is Royal whiptail catfish peaceful or aggressive?

Its temperament is peaceful.

What does Royal whiptail catfish eat?

Its diet: herbivore.

How big does Royal whiptail catfish get?

Around 20 cm as an adult.

Is Royal whiptail catfish suitable for beginners?

Care level: intermediate.

Planning a tank with Royal whiptail catfish?

AquaTender turns these parameters into live advice: it checks whether your tank is big enough, how heavily it's stocked, and whether your fish are compatible — then tracks water tests, photos and maintenance for you.

➕ Add Royal whiptail catfish to my tank Discover AquaTender
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Fish from the same biotope

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