Black piranha
The black piranha is a large, solitary and highly predatory serrasalmid widespread across the Amazon and Orinoco basins, inhabiting deeper river channels and clear to blackwater stretches. Adults, which can approach 35 cm or more, develop dark, almost charcoal flanks and bright red eyes, and possess extremely powerful jaws. Unlike the shoaling red-bellied piranha, this species is intensely territorial and almost always kept alone, as it will attack and mutilate conspecifics and tankmates. It needs warm, soft, acidic water, dim lighting, strong filtration and a large footprint with cover from wood and plants. A pure carnivore, it feeds on fish, crustaceans and meaty prepared foods; avoid feeding mammalian meat. This is an advanced fish demanding careful handling, a secure lid, and respect for its formidable bite.
Water parameters
| Temperature | 24 – 29 °C |
|---|---|
| pH | 5.5 – 7 |
| Carbonate hardness (KH) | 1 – 8 °dKH |
| General hardness (GH) | 2 – 12 °dGH |
Tank & stocking
| Minimum tank volume | 400 L |
|---|---|
| Volume budget per individual | 200 L — adds up with tank-mates |
“Minimum tank volume” is a reasonable floor, not an absolute limit. The per-individual budget is used by the Aqua app to estimate how heavily a tank is stocked.
Frequently asked questions
What size aquarium does Black piranha need?
Provide at least 400 litres to keep Black piranha in good conditions.
What water parameters does Black piranha need?
A temperature of 24–29 °C, pH 5.5–7.
Is Black piranha peaceful or aggressive?
Its temperament is aggressive.
What does Black piranha eat?
Its diet: carnivore.
How big does Black piranha get?
Around 35 cm as an adult.
Is Black piranha suitable for beginners?
Care level: advanced.
Planning a tank with Black piranha?
AquaTender turns these parameters into live advice: it checks whether your tank is big enough, how heavily it's stocked, and whether your fish are compatible — then tracks water tests, photos and maintenance for you.
Fish from the same biotope
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