Emperor tetra
The emperor tetra is a characin of the family Characidae, native to the Atrato and San Juan river basins of western Colombia. It has a dusky purple-grey body with a bold black lateral stripe, and males develop extended central tail rays and blue-gold eyes that give the species a regal look. It is a hardy, generally peaceful shoaling fish that shows best in groups of six or more, where males display to one another with flared fins. It occupies the middle water levels and is a good community fish, though it may nip very long-finned tankmates. A planted tank with soft to moderately hard water and some open swimming space suits it. It accepts flakes, small pellets, and live or frozen foods. It is an egg-scatterer that can be bred in soft, slightly acidic water with fine-leaved plants.
Water parameters
| Temperature | 23 – 27 °C |
|---|---|
| pH | 5.5 – 7.5 |
| Carbonate hardness (KH) | 1 – 8 °dKH |
| General hardness (GH) | 2 – 15 °dGH |
Tank & stocking
| Minimum tank volume | 75 L |
|---|---|
| Volume budget per individual | 8 L — adds up with tank-mates |
| Minimum group size | 6 individuals (shoaling) |
“Minimum tank volume” is a reasonable floor, not an absolute limit. The per-individual budget is used by the Aqua app to estimate how heavily a tank is stocked.
Frequently asked questions
What size aquarium does Emperor tetra need?
Provide at least 75 litres for a small group to keep Emperor tetra in good conditions.
What water parameters does Emperor tetra need?
A temperature of 23–27 °C, pH 5.5–7.5.
Is Emperor tetra peaceful or aggressive?
Its temperament is peaceful.
What does Emperor tetra eat?
Its diet: omnivore.
How many Emperor tetra should be kept together?
It is a social species: keep a group of at least 6.
How big does Emperor tetra get?
Around 5 cm as an adult.
Is Emperor tetra suitable for beginners?
Care level: beginner.
Planning a tank with Emperor tetra?
AquaTender turns these parameters into live advice: it checks whether your tank is big enough, how heavily it's stocked, and whether your fish are compatible — then tracks water tests, photos and maintenance for you.
Fish from the same biotope
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