L199 pleco
Hypancistrus furunculus, the L199 pleco, is a small, boldly patterned loricariid catfish from the Rio Orinoco and Rio Ventuari drainages of Venezuela, where it shelters among rocks and driftwood in warm, fast, oxygen-rich water. It is peaceful and largely nocturnal, spending the day hidden in caves and crevices; several can be kept together if enough territories and hiding places are provided. This species does best in warm, soft, acidic water with strong flow, high oxygen and pristine water quality, over a substrate with plenty of wood and slate caves. Unlike many plecos it is not an algae eater but a micro-predator, so it should be fed meaty sinking foods such as frozen bloodworm, brine shrimp and quality carnivore pellets, with only modest vegetable matter. Provide caves to encourage cave-spawning behaviour.
Water parameters
| Temperature | 26 – 30 °C |
|---|---|
| pH | 5 – 6.8 |
| Carbonate hardness (KH) | 0 – 4 °dKH |
| General hardness (GH) | 1 – 6 °dGH |
Tank & stocking
| Minimum tank volume | 100 L |
|---|---|
| Volume budget per individual | 40 L — adds up with tank-mates |
“Minimum tank volume” is a reasonable floor, not an absolute limit. The per-individual budget is used by the Aqua app to estimate how heavily a tank is stocked.
Frequently asked questions
What size aquarium does L199 pleco need?
Provide at least 100 litres to keep L199 pleco in good conditions.
What water parameters does L199 pleco need?
A temperature of 26–30 °C, pH 5–6.8.
Is L199 pleco peaceful or aggressive?
Its temperament is peaceful.
What does L199 pleco eat?
Its diet: carnivore.
How big does L199 pleco get?
Around 10 cm as an adult.
Is L199 pleco suitable for beginners?
Care level: intermediate.
Planning a tank with L199 pleco?
AquaTender turns these parameters into live advice: it checks whether your tank is big enough, how heavily it's stocked, and whether your fish are compatible — then tracks water tests, photos and maintenance for you.
Fish from the same biotope
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