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Fish

Keyhole cichlid

Cleithracara maronii
French name : Acara clown (keyhole)

The keyhole cichlid is a small, retiring cichlid of the family Cichlidae, native to slow, soft blackwater streams and pools of the Guianas and lower Orinoco region in South America. It is named for the keyhole-shaped dark blotch on its beige to tan flank, and it can rapidly darken or pale with mood. It is one of the most peaceful and shy of the New World cichlids, well suited to calm community tanks and best kept as a bonded pair. A planted aquarium with driftwood, leaf litter, gentle filtration and dim lighting helps this timid fish feel secure and color up. Soft, slightly acidic water is preferred but it adapts to moderate conditions. It is an omnivore taking pellets, flake and small frozen foods such as bloodworm and brine shrimp. It is a substrate-spawning, biparental species, and its calm temperament makes it a good introduction to cichlid breeding.

Water
Freshwater
Origin
Guianas and lower Orinoco, South America
Adult size
10 cm
Diet
Omnivore
Temperament
Peaceful
Difficulty
Beginner
Keyhole cichlid (Cleithracara maronii)
Illustration

Water parameters

Temperature22 – 26 °C
pH6 – 7.5
Carbonate hardness (KH)1 – 8 °dKH
General hardness (GH)3 – 12 °dGH

Tank & stocking

Minimum tank volume90 L
Volume budget per individual 35 L — adds up with tank-mates

“Minimum tank volume” is a reasonable floor, not an absolute limit. The per-individual budget is used by the Aqua app to estimate how heavily a tank is stocked.

Frequently asked questions

What size aquarium does Keyhole cichlid need?

Provide at least 90 litres to keep Keyhole cichlid in good conditions.

What water parameters does Keyhole cichlid need?

A temperature of 22–26 °C, pH 6–7.5.

Is Keyhole cichlid peaceful or aggressive?

Its temperament is peaceful.

What does Keyhole cichlid eat?

Its diet: omnivore.

How big does Keyhole cichlid get?

Around 10 cm as an adult.

Is Keyhole cichlid suitable for beginners?

Care level: beginner.

Planning a tank with Keyhole cichlid?

AquaTender turns these parameters into live advice: it checks whether your tank is big enough, how heavily it's stocked, and whether your fish are compatible — then tracks water tests, photos and maintenance for you.

➕ Add Keyhole cichlid to my tank Discover AquaTender
« Add to my tank » opens AquaTender — sign in (free) and pick your aquarium.

Fish from the same biotope

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