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Fish

Sailfin molly

Poecilia velifera
French name : Molly voile

The sailfin molly is a livebearer of the family Poeciliidae, native to fresh, brackish, and coastal waters of the Yucatan Peninsula and surrounding Central America. Males are notable for a large, tall dorsal fin they raise in display; wild fish are silvery-green with rows of spots, and many domesticated color forms exist. It is a generally peaceful, active fish best kept in groups with more females than males to spread out male attention. It suits community tanks with other robust, hard-water species. Males display to one another and to females but rarely cause serious harm. This molly appreciates hard, alkaline water and benefits from a little salt in some setups; it enjoys warm, sunny tanks with plenty of algae to graze. Diet should be largely vegetable-rich, with algae-based flakes, blanched vegetables, and some live or frozen foods. As a livebearer, it readily produces broods of free-swimming fry.

Water
Freshwater
Origin
Yucatan Peninsula, Central America
Adult size
14 cm
Diet
Omnivore
Temperament
Peaceful
Difficulty
Beginner
Keep in group of
3+
Sailfin molly (Poecilia velifera)
Illustration

Colour varieties

6 trade forms of the same species — sizes and care are identical.

Silver
Silver
Plain metallic silver-grey body, the male showing a tall sail-like dorsal fin.
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Balloon Dalmatian
Balloon Dalmatian
Short rounded balloon-shaped body with an arched back, white with scattered black dalmatian spots.
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Dalmatian
Dalmatian
Silvery-white body speckled all over with small black spots, like a dalmatian dog.
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Gold
Gold
Warm golden-orange body, sometimes with a few dark flecks, and a broad dorsal fin in males.
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Green
Green
Iridescent green-tinged body with faint horizontal lines, closest to the wild colouration.
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Black
Black
Deep uniform black body, the dark pigment extending into the tall dorsal fin.
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Water parameters

Temperature25 – 28 °C
pH7.5 – 8.5
Carbonate hardness (KH)10 – 25 °dKH
General hardness (GH)15 – 30 °dGH

Tank & stocking

Minimum tank volume150 L
Volume budget per individual 25 L — adds up with tank-mates
Minimum group size3 individuals (shoaling)

“Minimum tank volume” is a reasonable floor, not an absolute limit. The per-individual budget is used by the Aqua app to estimate how heavily a tank is stocked.

Frequently asked questions

What size aquarium does Sailfin molly need?

Provide at least 150 litres for a small group to keep Sailfin molly in good conditions.

What water parameters does Sailfin molly need?

A temperature of 25–28 °C, pH 7.5–8.5.

Is Sailfin molly peaceful or aggressive?

Its temperament is peaceful.

What does Sailfin molly eat?

Its diet: omnivore.

How many Sailfin molly should be kept together?

It is a social species: keep a group of at least 3.

How big does Sailfin molly get?

Around 14 cm as an adult.

Is Sailfin molly suitable for beginners?

Care level: beginner.

Planning a tank with Sailfin molly?

AquaTender turns these parameters into live advice: it checks whether your tank is big enough, how heavily it's stocked, and whether your fish are compatible — then tracks water tests, photos and maintenance for you.

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Fish from the same biotope

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