Jack Dempsey
Rocio octofasciata, the Jack Dempsey, is a robust Central American cichlid from the slow, warm waters of Mexico, Guatemala and Honduras, including canals, lakes and weedy backwaters. Adults are stocky and powerful, the dark body spangled with iridescent blue-green flecks that intensify with age and mood. Named after the boxer, it is pugnacious and territorial, especially when breeding, and needs a large aquarium with rocks, roots and clear territories; tankmates must be similarly sized and sturdy. It tolerates a wide range of temperatures and moderately hard water but demands strong filtration to cope with its heavy waste output. A predatory carnivore, it takes quality cichlid pellets, earthworms, mussel, prawn and other meaty frozen foods. A substrate-spawning open breeder, both parents guard the fry vigorously. Hardy but messy, it suits intermediate keepers with space.
Water parameters
| Temperature | 22 – 30 °C |
|---|---|
| pH | 6.5 – 8 |
| Carbonate hardness (KH) | 4 – 15 °dKH |
| General hardness (GH) | 8 – 20 °dGH |
Tank & stocking
| Minimum tank volume | 300 L |
|---|---|
| Volume budget per individual | 80 L — adds up with tank-mates |
“Minimum tank volume” is a reasonable floor, not an absolute limit. The per-individual budget is used by the Aqua app to estimate how heavily a tank is stocked.
Frequently asked questions
What size aquarium does Jack Dempsey need?
Provide at least 300 litres to keep Jack Dempsey in good conditions.
What water parameters does Jack Dempsey need?
A temperature of 22–30 °C, pH 6.5–8.
Is Jack Dempsey peaceful or aggressive?
Its temperament is aggressive.
What does Jack Dempsey eat?
Its diet: carnivore.
How big does Jack Dempsey get?
Around 22 cm as an adult.
Is Jack Dempsey suitable for beginners?
Care level: intermediate.
Planning a tank with Jack Dempsey?
AquaTender turns these parameters into live advice: it checks whether your tank is big enough, how heavily it's stocked, and whether your fish are compatible — then tracks water tests, photos and maintenance for you.
Fish from the same biotope
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