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Fish

Paradise fish

Macropodus opercularis
French name : Macropode

The paradise fish is a freshwater labyrinth fish of the family Osphronemidae, native to East Asia including southern China, Taiwan, Vietnam and Korea, where it inhabits rice paddies, ditches and slow waters. Males are strikingly colored with alternating red and blue-green vertical bars and long flowing fins. It is a hardy but pugnacious species; males are territorial toward each other and toward similar-looking fish, and it can harass smaller or long-finned tankmates. It is often kept singly or as a carefully managed pair. It tolerates a wide temperature range, including unheated tanks, thanks to its labyrinth organ that lets it breathe air. It is an omnivore accepting flake, pellet, frozen and live foods. Males build bubble nests and guard the eggs and fry. Robust, undemanding and long-lived, it suits keepers who can manage its aggression.

Water
Freshwater
Origin
East Asia (China, Taiwan, Vietnam)
Adult size
6.5 cm
Diet
Omnivore
Temperament
Semi-aggressive
Difficulty
Beginner
Paradise fish (Macropodus opercularis)
Illustration

Water parameters

Temperature16 – 26 °C
pH6 – 8
Carbonate hardness (KH)2 – 15 °dKH
General hardness (GH)5 – 20 °dGH

Tank & stocking

Minimum tank volume70 L
Volume budget per individual 30 L — adds up with tank-mates

“Minimum tank volume” is a reasonable floor, not an absolute limit. The per-individual budget is used by the Aqua app to estimate how heavily a tank is stocked.

Frequently asked questions

What size aquarium does Paradise fish need?

Provide at least 70 litres to keep Paradise fish in good conditions.

What water parameters does Paradise fish need?

A temperature of 16–26 °C, pH 6–8.

Is Paradise fish peaceful or aggressive?

Its temperament is semi-aggressive.

What does Paradise fish eat?

Its diet: omnivore.

How big does Paradise fish get?

Around 6.5 cm as an adult.

Is Paradise fish suitable for beginners?

Care level: beginner.

Planning a tank with Paradise fish?

AquaTender turns these parameters into live advice: it checks whether your tank is big enough, how heavily it's stocked, and whether your fish are compatible — then tracks water tests, photos and maintenance for you.

➕ Add Paradise fish to my tank Discover AquaTender
« Add to my tank » opens AquaTender — sign in (free) and pick your aquarium.

Fish from the same biotope

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