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Fish

Frontosa cichlid

Cyphotilapia frontosa
French name : Frontosa

Cyphotilapia frontosa, the frontosa cichlid, is a large, deep-bodied cichlid in the family Cichlidae, endemic to Lake Tanganyika in East Africa. It is pale blue-white to grey with bold vertical black bars, and mature males develop a prominent fatty nuchal hump on the forehead. It is a slow-moving, relatively peaceful predator by cichlid standards, best kept in a colony with one male and several females. It will eat small fish but coexists calmly with tankmates too large to swallow. It requires a large, tall aquarium with hard, alkaline water reflecting its deep-lake origins, plus rockwork and open sand. A carnivore, it should be fed quality pellets, mysis, and other meaty foods, avoiding fatty mammalian meats. It is a mouthbrooding species in which the female incubates eggs and fry in her mouth. Frontosa are long-lived and grow slowly, rewarding patient keepers.

Water
Freshwater
Origin
Lake Tanganyika, East Africa
Adult size
33 cm
Diet
Carnivore
Temperament
Semi-aggressive
Difficulty
Intermediate
Keep in group of
5+
Frontosa cichlid (Cyphotilapia frontosa)
Illustration

Colour varieties

3 trade forms of the same species — sizes and care are identical.

Black Widow
Black Widow
Very dark bars and deep blue body give an almost black overall appearance.
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Burundi
Burundi
Classic six vertical black bars on a pale bluish-white body, often with a strong forehead hump.
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Kigoma
Kigoma
Localised form from Kigoma showing intense blue tones and typically six bars.
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Water parameters

Temperature24 – 27 °C
pH7.8 – 9
Carbonate hardness (KH)10 – 20 °dKH
General hardness (GH)8 – 20 °dGH

Tank & stocking

Minimum tank volume850 L
Volume budget per individual 100 L — adds up with tank-mates
Minimum group size5 individuals (shoaling)

“Minimum tank volume” is a reasonable floor, not an absolute limit. The per-individual budget is used by the Aqua app to estimate how heavily a tank is stocked.

Frequently asked questions

What size aquarium does Frontosa cichlid need?

Provide at least 850 litres for a small group to keep Frontosa cichlid in good conditions.

What water parameters does Frontosa cichlid need?

A temperature of 24–27 °C, pH 7.8–9.

Is Frontosa cichlid peaceful or aggressive?

Its temperament is semi-aggressive.

What does Frontosa cichlid eat?

Its diet: carnivore.

How many Frontosa cichlid should be kept together?

It is a social species: keep a group of at least 5.

How big does Frontosa cichlid get?

Around 33 cm as an adult.

Is Frontosa cichlid suitable for beginners?

Care level: intermediate.

Planning a tank with Frontosa cichlid?

AquaTender turns these parameters into live advice: it checks whether your tank is big enough, how heavily it's stocked, and whether your fish are compatible — then tracks water tests, photos and maintenance for you.

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Fish from the same biotope

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